Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Liquidated Damages

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Can a debtor simply pay a contractual penalty instead of performing, without an express reservation of that option?
  1. Yes, every penalty automatically creates an option
  2. No
  3. Yes, performance is always optional
  4. Yes, only the debtor defines the creditor’s rights
  5. Yes, every penalty cancels the contract

Legal references

  • Civil Code, Articles 1226-1230, 1701-1703, 2224-2235: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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