Practice question
Under Article 2231, what conduct may support exemplary damages in a quasi-delict?
- Gross negligence
- Every trivial lapse automatically
- Only a written penalty clause
- Only ordinary disappointment
- Defendant wealth alone
Legal references
- Civil Code Articles 2229–2235: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
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