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Practice question: Guardianship (Rules 92–97; See also AM 03-02-05-SC)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A suitable proposed guardian lives abroad but has a concrete, credible arrangement to discharge the duties and protect the child. The opposition argues that overseas residence alone creates an absolute legal disqualification. Which is correct under Santos?
  1. Availability and actual ability must be assessed in the full best-interests inquiry; the Rule does not equate availability with unbroken physical presence in every case.
  2. Foreign residence always makes guardianship impossible.
  3. Foreign residence guarantees appointment without further inquiry.
  4. The court must ignore conflicts of interest if an applicant lives abroad.
  5. The child's needs are irrelevant once the applicant has money.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_72-109_proceedings.html — Rules88–91 and adult-guardianship Rules92–97, subject to later law and AM03-02-05-SC for minors.
  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/assets/pdf/journals/Collation_and_Codification_of_SC_Issuance_DIGITAL.pdf — Supreme Court primary compilation pp1228–1236, AM03-02-05-SC April1 2003, Rule on Guardianship of Minors.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jun2024/gr_268643_2024.html — Santos v Republic, GR268643, June10 2024, main decision (minor guardianship and best interests).

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