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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Extrajudicial Foreclosure (Act 3135, as amended by Act 4118; AM 99-10-05-0, as amended)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A corporation's property is extrajudicially foreclosed to satisfy a bank loan governed by RA8791 §47. The certificate is registered one month after foreclosure. The corporation insists that every mortgagor necessarily gets a full year after registration. Which is correct?
  1. The special bank-foreclosure rule for juridical persons ends redemption at registration or three months after foreclosure, whichever is earlier; a universal full-year claim is wrong.
  2. Every corporation always receives a fresh year after registration.
  3. Registration can never affect corporate redemption.
  4. The debtor chooses the later of one year and three months.
  5. The rule applies only to judicial foreclosure, never extrajudicial foreclosure.

Legal references

  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/20591 — Act3135 §§1–4, as amended by Act4118.
  • https://www.lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_10_05_2001.html — AM99-10-05-0, further amended August7 2001 (filing and supervision provisions; later fee amendments retained).
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2000/ra_8791_2000.html — RA8791 §47 bank-foreclosure redemption.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2020/sep2020/gr_226272_2020.html — Panacan Lumber v Solidbank, GR226272, September16 2020, main decision (sale notice and contractual personal notice).

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