Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Direct vs. Indirect Contempt

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A litigant alleges that the opponent disobeyed a lawful court order away from the courtroom. The litigant, rather than the court acting on its own formal charge, seeks to initiate indirect contempt. What does Rule71 §4 require?
  1. Any informal private text message is sufficient.
  2. A request that the sheriff convict the opponent.
  3. Only an oral insult in the corridor.
  4. A verified petition with supporting particulars and the prescribed documents, complying with initiatory-pleading requirements.
  5. No notice because the allegation involves a court order.

Legal references

  • https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2019-rules-of-civil-procedure.pdf — Supreme Court current2019 Rules69–71.
  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html — Rules69–71, read with current2019 and2022 expedited-procedure amendments.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/aug2024/gr_261123_2024.html — GR261123, August2024, main decision (Rule71 initiation).

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