Practice question
A supplier relies solely on a customer’s overdue invoice as proof of fraud under Section1(d). No specific deceptive act is alleged. Is that sufficient?
- Yes, every breach is fraud
- Yes, if the complaint uses the word fraud
- Yes, if the creditor wants security
- No; nonpayment alone does not establish the particularized fraud required
- No attachment can ever secure contractual claims
Legal references
- Pilipinas Shell v. Pobre, G.R.259709, August30 2023: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/aug2023/gr_259709_2023.html
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