Practice question
Under Rule 7 Section 4, must every pleading be verified even when no law or rule specifically requires it?
- No.
- Yes; every paper must always be sworn.
- Yes; a courtesy letter is automatically a verified complaint.
- Yes; verification is identical to a filing fee.
- Yes; a private agreement overrides every procedural distinction.
Legal references
- 2019 Amendments to Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 7 Sections 4-6: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html
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