Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Verification and Certification Against Forum Shopping

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

After filing a sworn certification, the plaintiff learns that a similar action is pending. The plaintiff reports it after five working days but beyond five calendar days and claims those periods are interchangeable. Which assessment follows Section 5?
  1. Working and calendar days are always identical
  2. The report is unnecessary once a certification was filed
  3. Only the opponent has a disclosure duty
  4. The undertaking specifies five calendar days from learning the fact; the proposed substitution misstates the rule
  5. A later court decision erases the undertaking

Legal references

  • 2019 Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 7 Sections 3–5: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html

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