Practice question
A Cabinet official transfers nominal management titles to a family associate but continues actually directing the private business during tenure. The official claims the lack of a formal business title alone establishes compliance. Which is correct?
- The actual business participation must be assessed; a nominal title change does not itself establish compliance
- Only the printed title ever matters
- Family associates automatically exempt covered officials
- No title means no conduct can be examined
- The business’s profitability alone decides
Legal references
- 1987 Constitution ArticleVII Section13; ArticleIX-A Section2; ArticleXI Section8: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
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