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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Ombudsman and Deputies (Const., Art. XI, Sec. 8)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A Deputy Ombudsman stops signing pleadings but continues giving private legal advice to clients through a family firm's associate. The Deputy argues that absence of a signature conclusively proves compliance. Which assessment is correct?
  1. Only a signature can constitute law practice
  2. Using a relative always creates an exception
  3. The actual continued private professional work remains subject to the constitutional prohibition; missing signatures alone do not establish compliance
  4. A family firm can waive the Constitution
  5. The prohibition concerns only cash payments

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, Article XI Section 8, incorporating Article IX-A Section 2: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html

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