Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Sanctions

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A verified complaint alleges notarial violations. The notary files a verified answer that the Executive Judge finds unsatisfactory. The judge proposes sanctions solely on that assessment without the hearing required by Rule XI, Section 1(c). Which is correct?
  1. An unsatisfactory answer conclusively proves every charge
  2. The judge must grant whatever sanction the complainant demands
  3. The notary may prevent all further inquiry by denying the charge
  4. The prescribed summary hearing must be conducted, with dismissal if allegations are unproven and appropriate sanctions if established
  5. The complaint automatically becomes a criminal conviction

Legal references

  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/assets/pdf/journals/Collation_and_Codification_of_SC_Issuance_DIGITAL.pdf — 2004 Rules on Notarial Practice, Rule XI, Sections 1–3 and Rule XII, Section 1, printed pages 1720–1722.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/aug2022/ac_13332_2022.html — Pajarillo v. Yanto, A.C. 13332, August 10, 2022, administrative responsibility for register failures.

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