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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Labor (Labor Code, Art. 228)

Essay Medium

Practice question

Explain the statutory basis for nonlawyer self-representation and organizational representation before the Labor Arbiters and Commission, and why it is not a general license to practice law.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html — Labor Code, Article 228 [formerly 222], Appearances and Fees.
  • https://nlrc.dole.gov.ph/uploads/content/The%202025%20NLRC%20Rules%20of%20Procedure.pdf — 2025 NLRC Rules, Rule III, Sections 6–7, pages 5–6.

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.