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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Labor (Labor Code, Art. 228)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A nonlawyer seeks to represent union members who are parties, under Section6(c)(3). The organization exists within the employer’s establishment. The applicant supplies member authorization but no verified organizational certification of membership. Is the first document alone complete?
  1. The organization’s existence is irrelevant
  2. Yes; one document automatically supplies every condition
  3. Only the representative’s photo matters
  4. No; the separate verified membership certification is also required
  5. A general newspaper article is enough

Legal references

  • 2025 NLRC Rules of Procedure, RuleIII Section6(c)(3)–(4),(e)–(h), officialPDF pages5–6: https://nlrc.dole.gov.ph/uploads/content/The%202025%20NLRC%20Rules%20of%20Procedure.pdf

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