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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Independence (Canon I)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

After counsel explains the consequences, a client chooses a lawful compromise. Counsel refuses solely because continuing litigation would generate more fees, claiming independence means sole control over settlement. Which answer follows Section 5?
  1. Professional independence eliminates every client choice
  2. A lawyer always owns the client's cause
  3. Future fees override the settlement decision
  4. The lawyer must respect the informed client's settlement decision; procedural independence does not confer sole settlement control
  5. The client needs the opponent's lawyer's permission to instruct counsel

Legal references

  • CPRA, A.M. No. 22-09-01-SC, Canon I, Sections 1–5, official issued text circularized by BIR, PDF page 2: https://bir-cdn.bir.gov.ph/local/pdf/RMC%20No.%20123-2023%20Annex%20A.pdf

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