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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (MCLE)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

Under the MCLE regime operative on June 30, 2026, a lawyer seeks nonparticipatory authorship credit solely for ordinary pleadings routinely prepared in paid employment. The lawyer argues all professional writing automatically qualifies as published educational authorship. Which is sound?
  1. Every paid pleading automatically earns full authorship credit
  2. The rule's educational-publication requirements and exclusion of materials prepared in the ordinary course of practice or employment must be applied
  3. No legal publication can ever earn credit
  4. The client may issue any MCLE certificate desired
  5. Only the length of the pleading matters

Legal references

  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/52844 — B.M. No. 850, October 2, 2001, Revised MCLE Rules, Rules 1–2,5,7,11–12, as operative on June 30, 2026; 2026 replacement took effect after cutoff.
  • https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/sc-updates-rules-on-mandatory-continuing-legal-education/ — Official SC confirmation that the April 22, 2026 replacement MCLE Rules took effect September 15, 2026 (effectivity check only; post-cutoff rules not applied).

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