Practice question
In Muneses, was the citizenship oath of allegiance treated as the same event as the Court-directed retaking of the Lawyer’s Oath?
- Yes; the two were declared identical
- No
- Only the IBP may administer both as one event
- No professional oath was required in the disposition
- A tax receipt substitutes for either oath
Legal references
- A.M.24-10-05-SC, August12,2025, effective November3,2025, amended Rule138 Sections1–3: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/pdf/am_24-10-05-sc_2025.pdf
- In re Muneses, B.M.2112, July24,2012, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2012/jul2012/bm_2112_2012.html
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