Practice question
What does the 2025 CJCA Preamble require concerning ethical conduct and public perception?
- Only hidden intentions matter
- Public perception never matters if no case is pending
- Only conduct inside a courtroom matters
- Only actual criminal convictions matter
- A judge must behave ethically and also be perceived to act ethically
Legal references
- https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836 — A.M. 25-04-04-SC, November 11, 2025, CJCA Preamble and General Provisions, Sections 1–3.
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