Practice question
A judge’s relative tells business clients that the family connection guarantees favorable orders. The judge knows of the claim and permits it, saying the judge has not actually promised a result. Which is correct under Canon I, Section 8?
- Only an express written promise can violate the Canon
- The judge must not create or permit the impression that certain individuals have influence over the judge or use the office to promote private interests
- Family members are exempt from the concern
- The statement is acceptable if no case has yet been filed
- A disclaimer privately made to one friend always cures public use of the claim
Legal references
- https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836 — 2025 CJCA, Canon I, Sections 1–9.
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