Practice question
Distinguish mandatory and voluntary inhibition under Canon III, Sections 11–12 of the 2025 CJCA. Give one clear example of a mandatory ground and state the standard for voluntary inhibition.
Legal references
- https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836 — 2025 CJCA, Canon III, Sections 2 and 9–13.
- https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_137_judicial.html — Rule 137, Sections 1–2, judicial disqualification.
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