Practice question
A possible voluntary-inhibition ground has been fully disclosed, and all parties agree that the judge may continue. What does Section 12 require concerning that agreement?
- A secret oral understanding must replace any order.
- The clerk may conceal the agreement.
- Only counsel’s private diary is required.
- No record is permitted.
- It must be embodied in an order.
Legal references
- 2025 CJCA, AM 25-04-04-SC, November 11, 2025, specific Canon and section identified: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836
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