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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Discipline and Dismissal of Judges of Lower Courts (Const., Art. VIII, Secs. 6 and 11)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

One judicial act constitutes several administrative offenses. The Court finds liability for all of them. Must separate penalties automatically be stacked for that single act?
  1. No; Section26 directs the appropriate penalty for the most serious offense while retaining liability for all.
  2. Yes, separate penalties are mandatory for every label on one act.
  3. No liability can be found for any offense.
  4. Only the least serious offense may be recognized.
  5. The judge may choose which offense to admit.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, ArticleVIII Sections6,11; ArticleXI Section3(6),(8): https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353
  • 2025 CJCA, AM25-04-04-SC, CanonVII Sections3–4,7–12,22,24–28: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836

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