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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Discipline and Dismissal of Judges of Lower Courts (Const., Art. VIII, Secs. 6 and 11)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

In one disciplinary proceeding, a judge is found liable for distinct offenses arising from separate acts. The judge argues that the court must impose only one penalty because there is a single docket. Which is correct?
  1. Section26 requires separate penalties for offenses arising from separate acts or omissions.
  2. A single docket always erases all but one offense.
  3. Only the earliest act may be sanctioned.
  4. The complainant selects one offense and extinguishes the rest.
  5. Separate acts automatically merge into the least serious offense.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, ArticleVIII Sections6,11; ArticleXI Section3(6),(8): https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/3/353
  • 2025 CJCA, AM25-04-04-SC, CanonVII Sections3–4,7–12,22,24–28: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836

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