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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Discipline and Dismissal of Judges of Lower Courts (Const., Art. VIII, Secs. 6 and 11)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

An administrative case was instituted while a judge remained in service. He then retires before a finding warranting dismissal. He argues retirement necessarily makes all disciplinary consequences impossible. Which is best?
  1. Every retirement erases an already instituted case
  2. The current Code permits continuation and its specified penalties in lieu of dismissal
  3. The Court must pretend the judge still holds office and dismiss him physically
  4. Accrued leave credits must automatically be forfeited as the accessory penalty
  5. A private settlement alone determines every alternative sanction

Legal references

  • 2025 CJCA, Canon VII Sections 2(2) and 23: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836

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