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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Discipline and Dismissal of Judges of Lower Courts (Const., Art. VIII, Secs. 6 and 11)

Essay Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A judge retires during an instituted disciplinary case, and the Court later finds a dismissal-level offense. Explain the current alternative-penalty framework.

Legal references

  • 2025 CJCA, Canon VII Sections 2(2) and 23: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836

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