Practice question
Which Civil Code provision expressly excludes the jurisdiction of courts from valid compromise?
- Article 2035(5).
- A private contract’s signature block alone.
- An unsigned memorandum without legal force.
- An employer’s handbook in every case.
- A party’s unilateral announcement.
Legal references
- Civil Code, Articles 2035(5) and 2037, jurisdiction excluded from compromise and judicial-execution distinction: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/pdf/ra_386_1949.pdf
- Rules of Court, Rule 9 Section 1 and Rule 65 Section 1, read with applicable amendments: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html
- Spouses Agullo v. Victa-Espinosa, G.R. No. 269921, April 22, 2025, en banc main decision, governing law at filing and Rule 9: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_269921_2025.html
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