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Practice question: Shari’ah District Courts (PD 1083; RA 11054)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

Counsel combines three propositions: a Shari’ah District Court can hear an applicable deceased Muslim's estate regardless of value; RA 12018 created additional Shari’ah districts; therefore all civil suits involving anyone living near a new district now belong exclusively to that District Court. Which evaluation is sound?
  1. All three propositions follow automatically.
  2. The first two do not establish the third; statutory subject matter and party conditions still govern.
  3. The creation of additional districts abolished regular courts nationwide.
  4. RA 12018 repealed every jurisdictional limitation in Article X.
  5. Estate jurisdiction exists only if all assets are land.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1977/pd_1083_1977.html — PD1083 Arts143–144,155.
  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/92699 — RA11054 ArtX §§1–6.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_12018_2024.html — RA12018 §§1–3.

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