Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Shari’ah Circuit Courts (PD 1083; RA 11054)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An alleged ta’zir offense is based only on a private individual’s declaration. No Shariah law enacted by Parliament defines it, and no other offense or jurisdictional grant applies. Can Section5(d) supply the missing criminal legal basis?
  1. No
  2. Yes, the private label creates both crime and jurisdiction
  3. Yes, no enacted law is required
  4. Yes, any private penalty becomes public law
  5. Yes, technical vocabulary replaces legislation

Legal references

  • RA11054 ArticleX Section5(c),(d),(f), BARMM Shariah Circuit Courts: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2018/ra_11054_2018.html

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