Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in Cities, Municipal Trial Courts, and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts (BP 129, as amended by RA 7691 and 11576; Expedited Procedures [AM 08-8-7-SC])

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

In an original RTC action, a defendant asserts a genuinely compulsory counterclaim below PHP2million. All conditions for its compulsory character exist. It argues that the lower amount requires a separate MTC suit. Which is correct?
  1. Every small counterclaim must be split off
  2. The compulsory counterclaim remains in the RTC regardless of amount under the cited rule
  3. The amount alone makes it permissive
  4. All counterclaims belong to a different court
  5. The defendant must abandon it

Legal references

  • RA11576 first-level civil jurisdiction amendments: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11576_2021.html
  • OCA Circular280-2023, Supreme Court Committee FAQs on2022 Expedited Procedures, questions3,4,8,9: https://oca.judiciary.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/OCA-Circular-No.-280-2023.pdf

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