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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in Cities, Municipal Trial Courts, and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts (BP 129, as amended by RA 7691 and 11576; Expedited Procedures [AM 08-8-7-SC])

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An owner brings a genuine, timely unlawful-detainer action in 2026 after a tenant's right to possess ended. The building's assessed value is PHP6 million and unpaid rent claimed is PHP3 million. The tenant argues that either amount necessarily transfers the ejectment suit to the RTC. Which is correct?
  1. The RTC has jurisdiction over every valuable building.
  2. The appropriate first-level court retains original ejectment jurisdiction; the ordinary property-value threshold does not displace the express exception.
  3. Only the Supreme Court may decide possession of valuable land.
  4. The title action and ejectment action always use identical jurisdictional tests.
  5. The rent amount converts the case automatically into a corporate dispute.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11576_2021.html — RA11576 §§1–4 amending BP129.
  • https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/sc-issues-rules-on-expedited-procedures-in-the-first-level-courts/ — Supreme Court, March2 2022, AM08-8-7-SC summary of current expedited procedures.

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