Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: How Jurisdiction is Determined and Conferred

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Does a statute’s signature date alone necessarily identify its effectivity when the statute prescribes publication and a waiting period?
  1. Yes; publication requirements never matter.
  2. Yes; every statute becomes effective at midnight before signing.
  3. No; the effectivity clause must be applied.
  4. Only the losing party fixes effectivity.
  5. Effectivity is always the date of judgment.

Legal references

  • RA 11576, Section 4, prospective application of expanded civil jurisdiction: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11576_2021.html
  • Figueroa v. People, G.R. No. 147406, July 14, 2008, main decision, law at institution and narrow estoppel doctrine: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2008/jul2008/gr_147406_2008.html
  • Spouses Agullo v. Victa-Espinosa, G.R. No. 269921, April 22, 2025, en banc main decision, governing law at filing and Rule 9: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_269921_2025.html

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