Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Classification of Philippine Courts

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

The Supreme Court resolves a matter through a constitutionally authorized division with all required votes. A party argues that a division consists of several independent first-level courts merely because fewer than all justices participated. Which is correct?
  1. Every justice becomes a separate municipal court
  2. It is a sitting of the collegial Supreme Court, not several municipal courts
  3. Any division is a private arbitral panel
  4. The Court exists only when every justice attends
  5. Divisions necessarily lose constitutional identity

Legal references

  • BP129 Sections22,23,25 and35 (institutional classifications, without monetary thresholds): https://lawphil.net/statutes/bataspam/bp1981/bp_129_1981.html
  • 1987 Constitution, Article VIII Sections4 and5(5): https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html

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