Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Classification of Philippine Courts

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An MTC judge acts on a bail application under BP129 Section35 during the stipulated absence of all RTC judges in the province; all statutory conditions exist. Counsel concludes that the MTC has permanently become an RTC for every purpose. Which is sound?
  1. The special authority does not permanently reclassify the court
  2. Every exceptional authority changes institutional rank forever
  3. The judge becomes a Supreme Court justice
  4. All other MTCs lose jurisdiction automatically
  5. The municipality becomes a judicial region

Legal references

  • BP129 Sections22,23,25 and35 (institutional classifications, without monetary thresholds): https://lawphil.net/statutes/bataspam/bp1981/bp_129_1981.html
  • 1987 Constitution, Article VIII Sections4 and5(5): https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html

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