Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

The prosecution fails to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, but the accused offers a weak denial. Can weakness of the denial alone cure the prosecution's failure?
  1. Yes, every weak denial proves guilt
  2. Yes, because the accused bears the entire burden of proving innocence
  3. No; conviction must rest on the prosecution's sufficient evidence, not merely the defense's weakness
  4. Yes, if the charge is serious
  5. Yes, if the complainant insists

Legal references

  • A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, Rule 133, Sections 2 and 4; Patotoy v. People, G.R. No. 257910, March 4, 2025, main decision.
  • Reviewed primary authority, Rule 133, Sections 2 and 4: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html
  • Reviewed primary authority, Main decision, prosecution burden and presumption of innocence: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/mar2025/gr_257910_2025.html

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