Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

The accused elects not to offer evidence. What happens to the prosecution's burden of proving criminal guilt?
  1. It disappears automatically
  2. It falls to the jail warden
  3. It becomes merely a need to allege guilt
  4. It changes to proof of wealth
  5. It remains with the prosecution under the beyond-reasonable-doubt standard

Legal references

  • A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, Rule 133, Sections 2 and 4; Patotoy v. People, G.R. No. 257910, March 4, 2025, main decision.
  • Reviewed primary authority, Rule 133, Sections 2 and 4: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html
  • Reviewed primary authority, Main decision, prosecution burden and presumption of innocence: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/mar2025/gr_257910_2025.html

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