Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Proof of Official Record

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

How may an admissible domestic official record under Rule 132 section 24 ordinarily be evidenced?
  1. Only by an anonymous account.
  2. By official publication or a copy attested by its legal custodian or deputy.
  3. Only by removing the original without authority.
  4. Only by private counsel’s unsupported assurance.
  5. Only through a newspaper editorial.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html — Rule 132 sections 24–28 and 33: official records, attestation, foreign certificates, nonremoval, absence of record and translation.

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