Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Business Records made by Electronic, Optical, or Similar Means (AM 01-7-01-SC, Rule 8)

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Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Who may establish the Rule 8 foundation for electronic business records through testimony?
  1. Only the person who designed the computer
  2. The custodian or another qualified witness
  3. Any unrelated spectator without knowledge
  4. Only the opposing party
  5. Only a software vendor's advertiser

Legal references

  • Rules on Electronic Evidence, A.M. No. 01-7-01-SC, Rule 8 Sections 1–2 and Rule 9 Sections 1–2: https://lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_01-7-01_sc_2001.html

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