Practice question
In a civil case, must the Rule8 sponsoring witness always be the individual who personally entered every record?
- No; the custodian or another qualified witness may establish the foundation
- Yes; no substitute is allowed
- Only the opposing lawyer may testify
- Only the software manufacturer may testify
- Only a judge may describe records
Legal references
- A.M.01-7-01-SC, Rules on Electronic Evidence, Rules2,8 and9, civil proceedings: https://lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_01-7-01_sc_2001.html
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