Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Business Records made by Electronic, Optical, or Similar Means (AM 01-7-01-SC, Rule 8)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A qualified custodian establishes contemporaneous entries from knowledgeable staff, regular retention in business, and a regular practice of making those records. The opponent identifies no trustworthiness defect. Which answer best describes Rule 8?
  1. The record remains excluded solely because electronic
  2. The custodian must personally have witnessed every transaction in every case
  3. No business-record exception exists
  4. The record necessarily proves every disputed allegation conclusively
  5. The stated foundation supports the hearsay exception, while other admissibility and weight questions remain

Legal references

  • Rules on Electronic Evidence, A.M. No. 01-7-01-SC, Rule 8 Sections 1–2 and Rule 9 Sections 1–2: https://lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_01-7-01_sc_2001.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.