Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Parol Evidence

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Two parties executed a writing containing their agreed price. In a later case governed by section 10, one seeks to prove a conflicting prior oral price solely because it is more favorable. No applicable exception is raised or other admissibility basis is shown. Which is correct?
  1. A favorable oral version always prevails.
  2. The writing automatically disappears.
  3. Every oral assertion is more reliable than a writing.
  4. The party cannot bypass the written-agreement rule merely by preferring a conflicting oral term.
  5. The parol-evidence rule requires destroying the original.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html — Rule 130 section 10: written agreements, parties and successors, verified-pleading exceptions and wills.

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