Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Parol Evidence

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Parol evidence is received after an applicable exception or waiver. Must the court accept its proposed factual conclusion automatically?
  1. Yes, every admitted recollection conclusively controls.
  2. No; receipt and persuasive weight remain distinct.
  3. Yes, admitting one item decides the whole case.
  4. Yes, the opponent may never contradict it.
  5. Yes, the applicable proof standard disappears.

Legal references

  • A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, 2019 Amendments to the Revised Rules on Evidence, current Rule 130, Sections 10-24 as specified: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html
  • Spouses Paras v. Kimwa Construction and Development Corp., G.R. No. 171601, April 8, 2015, MAIN decision, relevance and waiver; use current Section 10 verified-pleading requirement rather than historical Section 9 text: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2015/apr2015/gr_171601_2015.html

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