Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Interpretation of Documents

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A document was executed in a place where a term has a particular legal meaning. The parties clearly intended a different meaning, and no mandatory legal prohibition prevents that intent. Does section 11 make the local legal meaning conclusive anyway?
  1. Yes, contrary intent is never relevant.
  2. No; section 11 uses local legal meaning unless the parties intended otherwise.
  3. Yes, if the term appears twice.
  4. No; local legal meaning is never relevant at all.
  5. Yes, every alternative meaning invalidates the agreement.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html — Rule 130 sections 11–20: legal meaning, harmonization, particular provisions, context, usage and competing constructions.

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