Practice question
A spreadsheet was created solely for litigation from unverified guesses. Does calling it a business record automatically establish Rule 8’s exception?
- Yes, a business logo alone establishes every requirement.
- Yes, any spreadsheet is automatically a regular record.
- Yes, guesses become knowledgeable observations when typed.
- No; the timing, knowledgeable source, regular-course and regular-practice foundations must be established.
- Yes, litigation purpose makes all foundation unnecessary.
Legal references
- A.M. No. 01-7-01-SC, Rules on Electronic Evidence, Rules 7-9: https://lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_01-7-01_sc_2001.html
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.