Practice question
Distinguish mandatory and discretionary judicial notice under Rule 129, identifying representative categories in each.
Legal references
- 2019 Amendments to the Rules on Evidence, A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, Rule 129, Sections 1–4.
- Reviewed primary authority, Rule 129, Sections 1–4, current amended hearing requirements: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html
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