Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Liberal Construction of the Rules on Evidence

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Does liberal construction automatically authorize admission of evidence excluded by the Constitution?
  1. Yes, whenever it is useful to the prosecution
  2. Yes, whenever the judge wants to finish quickly
  3. No; procedural liberality does not override constitutional exclusion
  4. Yes, if the party describes the case as important
  5. No; therefore no procedural rule may ever be relaxed

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html — Rule 1, Section 6 (liberal construction for a just, speedy, inexpensive determination).
  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/pdf/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.pdf — A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, 2019 Revised Rules on Evidence, effective May 1, 2020; Rules 128 §§1–4, 130 §§1–2, 131 §1, and 133 §§1–2,6.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_263794_2025.html — CIR v. Marily Development Corporation, G.R. No. 263794, April 2, 2025, MAIN decision (justified evidentiary reopening and opportunity to examine and object).
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/apr2022/gr_248304_2022.html — Agapito v. Aeroplus Multi-Services, Inc., G.R. No. 248304, April 20, 2022, MAIN decision (limits on procedural and evidentiary liberality).
  • https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html — 1987 Constitution, Article III §§2–3,12,14 (exclusionary protections and due process).

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