Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Liberal Construction of the Rules on Evidence

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A tribunal applies flexibility only to one side, allowing decisive surprise material while barring the other from a meaningful response solely to finish quickly. Which principle controls?
  1. Speed automatically eliminates the right to respond
  2. Liberality remains subject to fair play, justice and due process
  3. Only the favored party may invoke procedure
  4. Every surprise is harmless if the case ends
  5. The tribunal’s label ends the inquiry

Legal references

  • Rule1 Section6: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html
  • Agapito v. Aeroplus Multi-Services, G.R.248304, April20,2022, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/apr2022/gr_248304_2022.html
  • CIR v. Marily Development Corporation, G.R.263794, April2,2025, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_263794_2025.html

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