Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Liberal Construction of the Rules on Evidence

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A party explains that a flood prevented timely retrieval of records, but the retrieved document does not support the allegation for which it is offered. Does the explanation alone establish Agapito’s second requirement?
  1. Every excuse converts speculation to proof
  2. Yes; a flood proves the disputed transaction
  3. Only the opponent’s silence matters
  4. No; the allegation still needs sufficient proof
  5. The document’s relevance cannot be questioned

Legal references

  • Rule1 Section6: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html
  • Agapito v. Aeroplus Multi-Services, G.R.248304, April20,2022, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/apr2022/gr_248304_2022.html
  • CIR v. Marily Development Corporation, G.R.263794, April2,2025, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_263794_2025.html

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