Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Presumptions in Civil Actions and Proceedings

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

Two applicable civil presumptions point to opposite conclusions. After assessing their policy foundations, the court finds one rests on weightier policy considerations. Must the court instead choose whichever party filed first?
  1. No; Section 5 selects the presumption with the weightier policy foundation
  2. Yes; filing order always controls
  3. Yes; only the plaintiff's policy matters
  4. No; the judge must apply both contradictory outcomes
  5. Yes; policy considerations are prohibited

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/pdf/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.pdf — A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, current Rule 131 §§1–3,5–6; Rule 133 §§1–2.

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.