Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Presumption Against Accused in Criminal Cases

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Three adverse presumptions are invoked, each resting on a basic fact not proved beyond reasonable doubt. The prosecutor says multiplying their number automatically supplies the missing foundations. Which is correct?
  1. The number of deficient presumptions does not cure each missing foundation
  2. Three presumptions eliminate the reasonable-doubt standard
  3. Deficiencies automatically cancel one another
  4. Only the accused’s silence need be considered
  5. The court may average guesses into legal proof

Legal references

  • A.M.19-08-15-SC, current Rule131 Section6 and Rule132 Sections3,20–22: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html

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