Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Burden of Proof vs. Burden of Evidence

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Which burden may move between parties during the proceedings depending on the case's exigencies?
  1. Subject-matter jurisdiction
  2. The judge's constitutional authority
  3. The burden of evidence
  4. The legal existence of the cause of action
  5. The burden of proof in its current Rule 131 meaning

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/pdf/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.pdf — A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, current Rule 131 §§1–3,5–6; Rule 133 §§1–2.
  • https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html — 1987 Constitution, Article III §§2–3,12,14 (exclusionary protections and due process).
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_265570_2025.html — People v. Akil, G.R. No. 265570, April 7, 2025, MAIN decision (police-initiated private questioning of a detainee and custodial confession).

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