Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Stop and Frisk

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Police describe a peaceful group mainly by ethnic appearance and rapidly moving eyes. Their story of a prior bombing attempt lacks corroboration and conflicts with their arrest account. They find a grenade after intrusion and argue it retroactively establishes reasonableness. Under Malacat, which is correct?
  1. The later find does not cure the inadequate pre-search basis identified by the Court
  2. A grenade always validates every prior intrusion
  3. Ethnic appearance is conclusive proof of concealed weapons
  4. Every uncorroborated officer allegation must be accepted
  5. The officer’s label replaces the factual inquiry

Legal references

  • Malacat v Court of Appeals, GR123595, December12,1997, MAIN opinion, stop-and-frisk grounds and limits: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1997/dec1997/gr_123595_1997.html
  • Esquillo v People, GR182010, August25,2010, MAIN opinion, concrete suspicious conduct and attempted flight: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2010/aug2010/gr_182010_2010.html

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